CHARACTER: Evergreen; spreading form; dense canopy.
SIZE: Varies; depends on variety.
GROWTH RATE:Moderate (varies; smaller ones usually slower).
Foliage: Dark green, smooth, oval leaves, 4-10" long, glossy above and rust-colored beneath.
FOLIAGE: Large, white, fragrant flowers, 6-10" across, lotus-like in shape, bloom March-July. Furry brown, cone-like seed conglomerates, 4"-6" long, form in fall and drop in winter. Smooth, charcoal-gray bark.
FLOWER/FRUIT/BARK: Large, white, fragrant flowers, 6-10" across, lotus-like in shape, bloom March-July. Furry brown, cone-like seed conglomerates, 4" long, form in fall and drop in winter. Smooth, charcoal-gray bark.
MONTHLY WATERING NEEDS: 15-20 gallons per week for the first 2 years; 15-20 gallons twice a month for the 3rd year; as needed after 3 years (varies by soil, sun, and wind conditions).
TREE CARE: Low. Early pruning needed to train a good shape; pruning needed less frequently with age.
TOLERANCES: Any soil, fog, sun or shade, poor drainage.
SPECIAL CONSIDERATIONS: Roots can be invasive. 4x4' basin recommended for medium-large varieties. Not tolerant of heavy winds. Needs extra water in hot or windy conditions, or in sandy soil.
NOTABLE TRAITS: Native to SE United States. Spectacular, long-lasting white, fragrant flowers and attractive foliage make this a very popular street tree. Smaller, slow-growing varieties are appropriate for beneath overhead wires.
ALTERNATE FORMS: 'Little Gem' to 20-25'; 'St. Mary' to 25'; 'Samuel Sommer' to 35'; 'Majestic Beauty' to 35-50'; 'Russet' to 70'. Spread - depends on cultivar.