Magnolia grandiflora

Southern Magnolia

Character: Evergreen; spreading form; dense canopy.
Size: Varies; depends on variety.
Growth: Moderate (varies; smaller ones usually slower).
Foliage: Dark green, smooth, oval leaves, 4-10" long, glossy above and rust-colored beneath.
Flower: Large, white, fragrant flowers, 6-10" across, lotus-like in shape, bloom March-July.
Fruit: Furry brown, cone-like seed conglomerates, 4"-6" long, form in fall and drop in winter.
Bark: Smooth, charcoal-gray bark.
Monthly Watering Needs: 15-20 gallons per week for the first 2 years; 15-20 gallons twice a month for the 3rd year; as needed after 3 years (varies by soil, sun, and wind conditions).
Tree Care: Low. Early pruning needed to train a good shape; pruning needed less frequently with age.
Tolerances: Any soil, fog, sun or shade, poor drainage.
Special Considerations: Roots can be invasive. 4x4' basin recommended for medium-large varieties. Not tolerant of heavy winds. Needs extra water in hot or windy conditions, or in sandy soil.
Notable Traits: Native to SE United States. Spectacular, long-lasting white, fragrant flowers and attractive foliage make this a very popular street tree. Smaller, slow-growing varieties are appropriate for beneath overhead wires.