Magnolia grandiflora
Southern Magnolia
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Character: Evergreen; spreading form; dense canopy. Size: Varies; depends on variety. Growth: Moderate (varies; smaller ones usually slower). Foliage: Dark green, smooth, oval leaves, 4-10" long, glossy above and rust-colored beneath. Flower: Large, white, fragrant flowers, 6-10" across, lotus-like in shape, bloom March-July. Fruit: Furry brown, cone-like seed conglomerates, 4"-6" long, form in fall and drop in winter. Bark: Smooth, charcoal-gray bark. Monthly Watering Needs: 15-20 gallons per week for the first 2 years; 15-20 gallons twice a month for the 3rd year; as needed after 3 years (varies by soil, sun, and wind conditions). Tree Care: Low. Early pruning needed to train a good shape; pruning needed less frequently with age. Tolerances: Any soil, fog, sun or shade, poor drainage. Special Considerations: Roots can be invasive. 4x4' basin recommended for medium-large varieties. Not tolerant of heavy winds. Needs extra water in hot or windy conditions, or in sandy soil. Notable Traits: Native to SE United States. Spectacular, long-lasting white, fragrant flowers and attractive foliage make this a very popular street tree. Smaller, slow-growing varieties are appropriate for beneath overhead wires. |
