Metrosideros excelsus
New Zealand Christmas Tree
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Character: Evergreen; oval, spreading form; dense canopy. Size: Medium (Height: 25-35'; Spread: 25'). Growth: Moderate. Foliage: Dark gray-green, leathery leaves, 2-3" long, hairy white beneath. Flower: Dark red flowers, in clusters 3-5" across with stamens 1" long, bloom in multiple flower cycles throughout the year. Fruit: Leathery, green-brown seed capsules, 1/4" across, stay on tree year-round. Bark: Rough, dark brown bark. Monthly Watering Needs: 15-20 gallons per week for the first 2 years; 15-20 gallons twice a month for the 3rd year; as needed after 3 years (varies by soil, sun, and wind conditions). Tree Care: Medium. Early pruning needed to train a good shape; pruning needed less frequently with age. Occasional removal of suckers. Periodic sidewalk clean-up during flower drop. Tolerances: Drought (once established), any soil, salt air; gusty, steady, or cold winds; smog, fog. Sun or shade. Special Considerations: Mature tree can develop significant roots. Prefers well-drained soil. Suitable for a large basin (3x4' or larger). Notable Traits: Native to New Zealand. Excellent choice for coastal neighborhoods; tolerates prevailing winds. Disease and pest resistant. |
